rfc9815v4.txt   rfc9815.txt 
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6.2. Dual-Stack Support 6.2. Dual-Stack Support
6.3. SPF Calculation Based on BGP-LS-SPF NLRI 6.3. SPF Calculation Based on BGP-LS-SPF NLRI
6.4. IPv4/IPv6 Unicast Address Family Interaction 6.4. IPv4/IPv6 Unicast Address Family Interaction
6.5. NLRI Advertisement 6.5. NLRI Advertisement
6.5.1. Link/Prefix Failure Convergence 6.5.1. Link/Prefix Failure Convergence
6.5.2. Node Failure Convergence 6.5.2. Node Failure Convergence
7. Error Handling 7. Error Handling
7.1. Processing of BGP-LS-SPF TLVs 7.1. Processing of BGP-LS-SPF TLVs
7.2. Processing of BGP-LS-SPF NLRIs 7.2. Processing of BGP-LS-SPF NLRIs
7.3. Processing of BGP-LS Attributes 7.3. Processing of BGP-LS Attributes
7.4. BGP-LS-SPF Link State NLRI Database Synchronization 7.4. BGP-LS-SPF Link State Database Synchronization
8. IANA Considerations 8. IANA Considerations
8.1. BGP-LS-SPF Allocation in the SAFI Values Registry 8.1. BGP-LS-SPF Allocation in the SAFI Values Registry
8.2. BGP-LS-SPF Assignments in the BGP-LS NLRI and Attribute 8.2. BGP-LS-SPF Assignments in the BGP-LS NLRI and Attribute
TLVs Registry TLVs Registry
8.3. BGP-LS-SPF Node NLRI Attribute SPF Status TLV Values 8.3. BGP-LS-SPF Node NLRI Attribute SPF Status TLV Values
Registry Registry
8.4. BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI Attribute SPF Status TLV Values 8.4. BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI Attribute SPF Status TLV Values
Registry Registry
8.5. BGP-LS-SPF Prefix NLRI Attribute SPF Status TLV Values 8.5. BGP-LS-SPF Prefix NLRI Attribute SPF Status TLV Values
Registry Registry
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BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here. capitals, as shown here.
1.3. BGP Shortest Path First (SPF) Motivation 1.3. BGP Shortest Path First (SPF) Motivation
Given that [RFC7938] already describes how BGP could be used as the Given that [RFC7938] already describes how BGP could be used as the
sole routing protocol in an MSDC, one might question the motivation sole routing protocol in an MSDC, one might question the motivation
for defining an alternative BGP deployment model when a mature for defining an alternative BGP deployment model when a mature
solution exists. For both alternatives, BGP offers the operational solution exists. For both alternatives, BGP offers the operational
benefits of a single routing protocol as opposed to the combination benefits of a single routing protocol as opposed to the combination
of IGP for the underlay and BGP as the overlay. However, BGP SPF of an IGP for the underlay and BGP as the overlay. However, BGP SPF
offers some unique advantages above and beyond standard BGP path- offers some unique advantages above and beyond standard BGP path-
vector routing. With BGP SPF, the simple single-hop peering model vector routing. With BGP SPF, the simple single-hop peering model
recommended in Section 5.2.1 of [RFC7938] is augmented with peering recommended in Section 5.2.1 of [RFC7938] is augmented with peering
models requiring fewer BGP sessions. models requiring fewer BGP sessions.
A primary advantage is that all BGP speakers in the BGP SPF routing A primary advantage is that all BGP speakers in the BGP SPF routing
domain have a complete view of the topology. This allows support for domain have a complete view of the topology. This allows support for
ECMP, IP fast-reroute (e.g., Loop-Free Alternatives (LFAs) [RFC5286], ECMP, IP fast-reroute (e.g., Loop-Free Alternatives (LFAs) [RFC5286],
Shared Risk Link Groups (SRLGs) [RFC4202], and other routing Shared Risk Link Groups (SRLGs) [RFC4202], and other routing
enhancements without advertisement of additional BGP paths [RFC7911] enhancements without advertisement of additional BGP paths [RFC7911]
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encodings that are no longer applicable. Unless explicitly specified encodings that are no longer applicable. Unless explicitly specified
in the context of BGP SPF, all optional path attributes SHOULD NOT be in the context of BGP SPF, all optional path attributes SHOULD NOT be
advertised. If received, all path attributes MUST be accepted, advertised. If received, all path attributes MUST be accepted,
validated, and propagated consistently with the BGP protocol validated, and propagated consistently with the BGP protocol
[RFC4271], even if not needed by BGP SPF. [RFC4271], even if not needed by BGP SPF.
Section 9.1 of [RFC4271] defines the Decision Process that is used to Section 9.1 of [RFC4271] defines the Decision Process that is used to
select routes for subsequent advertisement by applying the policies select routes for subsequent advertisement by applying the policies
in the local Policy Information Base (PIB) to the routes stored in in the local Policy Information Base (PIB) to the routes stored in
its Adj-RIBs-In. The output of the Decision Process is the set of its Adj-RIBs-In. The output of the Decision Process is the set of
routes that are announced by a BGP speaker to its peers. These routes that is announced by a BGP speaker to its peers. These
selected routes are stored by a BGP speaker in the speaker's Adj- selected routes are stored by a BGP speaker in the speaker's Adj-
RIBs-Out, according to policy. RIBs-Out, according to policy.
The BGP SPF extension fundamentally changes the Decision Process, as The BGP SPF extension fundamentally changes the Decision Process, as
described herein. Specifically: described herein. Specifically:
1. BGP advertisements are readvertised to neighbors immediately 1. BGP advertisements are readvertised to neighbors immediately
without waiting or dependence on the route computation, as without waiting or dependence on the route computation, as
specified in phase 3 of the base BGP Decision Process. Multiple specified in phase 3 of the base BGP Decision Process. Multiple
peering models are supported, as specified in Section 4. peering models are supported, as specified in Section 4.
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SPF route calculation. All the other TLVs are considered as optional SPF route calculation. All the other TLVs are considered as optional
TLVs. Documents specifying usage of optional TLVs for BGP SPF MUST TLVs. Documents specifying usage of optional TLVs for BGP SPF MUST
address backward compatibility. address backward compatibility.
5.1.2. BGP-LS Attribute 5.1.2. BGP-LS Attribute
The BGP-LS Attribute of the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI uses the exact same The BGP-LS Attribute of the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI uses the exact same
format as the BGP-LS AFI [RFC9552]. In other words, all the TLVs format as the BGP-LS AFI [RFC9552]. In other words, all the TLVs
used in the BGP-LS Attribute of the BGP-LS AFI are applicable and are used in the BGP-LS Attribute of the BGP-LS AFI are applicable and are
used for the BGP-LS Attribute of the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI. This attribute used for the BGP-LS Attribute of the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI. This attribute
is an optional, non-transitive BGP attribute that is used to carry is an optional, non-transitive BGP attribute that is used to
link, node, and prefix properties and attributes. The BGP-LS advertise link, node, and prefix properties and attributes. The BGP-
Attribute is a set of TLVs. LS Attribute is a set of TLVs.
All the TLVs defined for the BGP-LS Attribute [RFC9552] are All the TLVs defined for the BGP-LS Attribute [RFC9552] are
applicable and can be used with the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI to carry link, applicable and can be used with the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI to advertise
node, and prefix properties and attributes. link, node, and prefix properties and attributes.
The BGP-LS Attribute may potentially be quite large depending on the The BGP-LS Attribute may potentially be quite large depending on the
amount of link-state information associated with a single BGP-LS-SPF amount of link-state information associated with a single BGP-LS-SPF
NLRI. The BGP specification [RFC4271] mandates a maximum BGP message NLRI. The BGP specification [RFC4271] mandates a maximum BGP message
size of 4096 octets. It is RECOMMENDED that an implementation size of 4096 octets. It is RECOMMENDED that an implementation
support [RFC8654] in order to accommodate a greater amount of support [RFC8654] in order to accommodate a greater amount of
information within the BGP-LS Attribute. BGP speakers MUST ensure information within the BGP-LS Attribute. BGP speakers MUST ensure
that they limit the TLVs included in the BGP-LS Attribute to ensure that they limit the TLVs included in the BGP-LS Attribute to ensure
that a BGP UPDATE message for a single BGP-LS-SPF NLRI does not cross that a BGP UPDATE message for a single BGP-LS-SPF NLRI does not cross
the maximum limit for a BGP message. The determination of the types the maximum limit for a BGP message. The determination of the types
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presence of parallel unnumbered links. presence of parallel unnumbered links.
The link descriptors are described in Table 4 of [RFC9552]. The link descriptors are described in Table 4 of [RFC9552].
Additionally, the Address Family (AF) Link Descriptor TLV is defined Additionally, the Address Family (AF) Link Descriptor TLV is defined
to determine whether an unnumbered link can be used in the IPv4 SPF, to determine whether an unnumbered link can be used in the IPv4 SPF,
the IPv6, or both (refer to Section 5.2.2.1). the IPv6, or both (refer to Section 5.2.2.1).
For a link to be used in SPF computation for a given address family, For a link to be used in SPF computation for a given address family,
i.e., IPv4 or IPv6, both routers connecting the link MUST have i.e., IPv4 or IPv6, both routers connecting the link MUST have
matching addresses (i.e., router interface addresses must be on the matching addresses (i.e., router interface addresses must be on the
same subnet for numbered interfaces, and the Link Local/Remote same subnet for numbered interfaces, or the Link Local/Remote
Identifiers (Section 6.3) must match for unnumbered interfaces). Identifiers (Section 6.3) must match for unnumbered interfaces).
The IGP Metric (TLV 1095) MUST be advertised. If a BGP speaker The IGP Metric (TLV 1095) MUST be advertised. If a BGP speaker
receives a Link NLRI without an IGP Metric attribute TLV, then it receives a Link NLRI without an IGP Metric attribute TLV, then it
MUST consider the received NLRI as malformed (refer to Section 7). MUST consider the received NLRI as malformed and is handled as
The BGP SPF metric length is 4 octets. A metric is associated with described in Section 7.1. The BGP SPF metric length is 4 octets. A
the output side of each router interface. This metric is metric is associated with the output side of each router interface.
configurable by the system administrator. The lower the metric, the This metric is configurable by the system administrator. The lower
more likely the interface is to be used to forward data traffic. One the metric, the more likely the interface is to be used to forward
possible default for the metric would be to give each interface a data traffic. One possible default for the metric would be to give
metric of 1 making it effectively a hop count. each interface a metric of 1 making the SPF metric effectively a hop
count.
The usage of other link attribute TLVs is beyond the scope of this The usage of other link attribute TLVs is beyond the scope of this
document. document.
5.2.2.1. BGP-LS Link NLRI Address Family Link Descriptor TLV 5.2.2.1. BGP-LS Link NLRI Address Family Link Descriptor TLV
For unnumbered links, the address family cannot be ascertained from For unnumbered links, the address family cannot be ascertained from
the endpoint link descriptors. Hence, the Address Family Link the endpoint link descriptors. Hence, the Address Family Link
Descriptor TLV SHOULD be included with the Link Local/Remote Descriptor TLV SHOULD be included with the Link Local/Remote
Identifiers TLV for unnumbered links, so that the link can be used in Identifiers TLV for unnumbered links, so that the link can be used in
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When incrementing the sequence number for each self-originated NLRI, When incrementing the sequence number for each self-originated NLRI,
the sequence number should be treated as an unsigned 64-bit value. the sequence number should be treated as an unsigned 64-bit value.
If the lower-order 32-bit value wraps, the higher-order 32-bit value If the lower-order 32-bit value wraps, the higher-order 32-bit value
should be incremented and saved in non-volatile storage. If a BGP should be incremented and saved in non-volatile storage. If a BGP
speaker completely loses its sequence number state (e.g., the BGP speaker completely loses its sequence number state (e.g., the BGP
speaker hardware is replaced or experiences a cold start), the BGP speaker hardware is replaced or experiences a cold start), the BGP
NLRI selection rules (see Section 6.1) ensure convergence, albeit not NLRI selection rules (see Section 6.1) ensure convergence, albeit not
immediately. immediately.
If the Sequence Number TLV is not received, then the corresponding If the Sequence Number TLV is not received, then the corresponding
NLRI is considered as malformed and MUST be handled as 'treat-as- NLRI is considered as malformed and MUST be handled as described in
withdraw'. An implementation SHOULD log an error for further Section 7.1. An implementation SHOULD log an error for further
analysis. analysis.
5.3. BGP-LS-SPF End of RIB (EoR) Marker 5.3. BGP-LS-SPF End of RIB (EoR) Marker
The usage of the EoR marker [RFC4724] with the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI is The usage of the EoR marker [RFC4724] with the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI is
somewhat different than the other BGP SAFIs. Reception of the EoR somewhat different than the other BGP SAFIs. Reception of the EoR
marker MAY optionally be expected prior to advertising a Link NLRI marker MAY optionally be expected prior to advertising a Link NLRI
for a given peer. for a given peer.
5.4. BGP Next-Hop Information 5.4. BGP Next-Hop Information
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prefixes (both IPv4 and IPv6) as well as BGP-LS-SPF node prefixes (both IPv4 and IPv6) as well as BGP-LS-SPF node
reachability. Implementations may choose to implement this with reachability. Implementations may choose to implement this with
separate RIBs for each address family and/or separate RIBs for separate RIBs for each address family and/or separate RIBs for
prefix and node reachability. prefix and node reachability.
Global Routing Information Base (GLOBAL-RIB): The RIB containing the Global Routing Information Base (GLOBAL-RIB): The RIB containing the
current routes that are installed in the router's forwarding current routes that are installed in the router's forwarding
plane. This is commonly referred to in networking parlance as plane. This is commonly referred to in networking parlance as
"the RIB". "the RIB".
Link State NLRI Database (LSNDB): A database of BGP-LS-SPF NLRIs Link State Database (LSDB): A database of BGP-LS-SPF NLRIs that
that facilitate access to all Node, Link, and Prefix NLRIs. facilitate access to all Node, Link, and Prefix NLRIs.
Candidate List (CAN-LIST): A list of candidate Node NLRIs used Candidate List (CAN-LIST): A list of candidate Node NLRIs used
during the BGP SPF calculation. The list is sorted by the cost to during the BGP SPF calculation. The list is sorted by the cost to
reach the Node NLRI, with the Node NLRI that has the lowest reach the Node NLRI, with the Node NLRI that has the lowest
reachability cost at the head of the list. This facilitates the reachability cost at the head of the list. This facilitates the
execution of the Dijkstra algorithm, where the shortest paths execution of the Dijkstra algorithm, where the shortest paths
between the local node and other nodes in the graph are computed. between the local node and other nodes in the graph are computed.
The CAN-LIST is typically implemented as a heap but other data The CAN-LIST is typically implemented as a heap but other data
structures have been used. structures have been used.
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6.4. IPv4/IPv6 Unicast Address Family Interaction 6.4. IPv4/IPv6 Unicast Address Family Interaction
While the BGP-LS-SPF address family and the BGP unicast address While the BGP-LS-SPF address family and the BGP unicast address
families may install routes into the routing tables of the same families may install routes into the routing tables of the same
device, they operate independently (i.e., "ships-in-the-night" mode). device, they operate independently (i.e., "ships-in-the-night" mode).
There is no implicit route redistribution between the BGP-LS-SPF There is no implicit route redistribution between the BGP-LS-SPF
address family and the BGP unicast address families. address family and the BGP unicast address families.
It is RECOMMENDED that BGP-LS-SPF IPv4/IPv6 route computation and It is RECOMMENDED that BGP-LS-SPF IPv4/IPv6 route computation and
installation be given scheduling priority by default over other BGP installation be given scheduling priority by default over other BGP
address families as these address families are considered as underlay address families as the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI is considered an underlay
SAFIs. SAFI.
6.5. NLRI Advertisement 6.5. NLRI Advertisement
6.5.1. Link/Prefix Failure Convergence 6.5.1. Link/Prefix Failure Convergence
A local failure prevents a link from being used in the SPF A local failure prevents a link from being used in the SPF
calculation due to the IGP bidirectional connectivity requirement. calculation due to the IGP bidirectional connectivity requirement.
Consequently, local link failures SHOULD always be communicated as Consequently, local link failures SHOULD always be communicated as
quickly as possible and given priority over other categories of quickly as possible and given priority over other categories of
changes to ensure expeditious propagation and optimal convergence. changes to ensure expeditious propagation and optimal convergence.
According to standard BGP procedures, the link would continue to be According to standard BGP procedures, the link would continue to be
used until the last copy of the BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI is withdrawn. used until the last copy of the BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI is withdrawn.
In order to avoid this delay, the originator of the Link NLRI SHOULD In order to avoid this delay, the originator of the Link NLRI SHOULD
advertise a more recent version with an increased Sequence Number TLV advertise a more recent version with an increased Sequence Number TLV
for the BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI including the SPF Status TLV (refer to for the BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI including the SPF Status TLV (refer to
Section 5.2.2.2) indicating the link is down with respect to BGP SPF. Section 5.2.2.2) indicating the link is down with respect to BGP SPF.
The configurable LinkStatusDownAdvertise timer controls the interval The configurable LinkStatusDownAdvertise timer controls the interval
that the BGP-LS-LINK NLRI is advertised with SPF Status indicating that the BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI is advertised with SPF Status
the link is down prior to withdrawal. If the BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI is indicating the link is down prior to withdrawal. If the BGP-LS-SPF
advertised with the SPF Status TLV included in the BGP-LS Attribute, Link NLRI is advertised with the SPF Status TLV included in the BGP-
and the link becomes available in that period, the originator of the LS Attribute, and the link becomes available in that period, the
BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI MUST advertise a more recent version of the BGP- originator of the BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI MUST advertise a more recent
LS-SPF Link NLRI without the SPF Status TLV in the BGP-LS Link version of the BGP-LS-SPF Link NLRI without the SPF Status TLV in the
Attribute. The suggested default value for the BGP-LS Link Attribute. The suggested default value for the
LinkStatusDownAdvertise timer is 2 seconds. LinkStatusDownAdvertise timer is 2 seconds.
Similarly, when a prefix becomes unreachable, a more recent version Similarly, when a prefix becomes unreachable, a more recent version
of the BGP-LS-SPF Prefix NLRI SHOULD be advertised with the SPF of the BGP-LS-SPF Prefix NLRI SHOULD be advertised with the SPF
Status TLV (refer to Section 5.2.3.1) to indicate that the prefix is Status TLV (refer to Section 5.2.3.1) to indicate that the prefix is
unreachable in the BGP-LS Prefix Attributes, and the prefix will be unreachable in the BGP-LS Prefix Attributes, and the prefix will be
considered unreachable with respect to BGP SPF. The configurable considered unreachable with respect to BGP SPF. The configurable
PrefixStatusDownAdvertise timer controls the interval that the BGP- PrefixStatusDownAdvertise timer controls the interval that the BGP-
LS-Prefix NLRI is advertised with SPF Status indicating the prefix is LS-Prefix NLRI is advertised with SPF Status indicating the prefix is
unreachable prior to withdrawal. If the BGP-LS-SPF Prefix has been unreachable prior to withdrawal. If the BGP-LS-SPF Prefix has been
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the SPF Status TLV in the BGP-LS Prefix Attributes. The suggested the SPF Status TLV in the BGP-LS Prefix Attributes. The suggested
default value for the PrefixStatusDownAdvertise timer is 2 seconds. default value for the PrefixStatusDownAdvertise timer is 2 seconds.
6.5.2. Node Failure Convergence 6.5.2. Node Failure Convergence
By default, all the NLRIs advertised by a node are withdrawn when a By default, all the NLRIs advertised by a node are withdrawn when a
session failure is detected [RFC4271]. If fast failure detection session failure is detected [RFC4271]. If fast failure detection
such as BFD [RFC5880] is utilized, and the node is on the fastest such as BFD [RFC5880] is utilized, and the node is on the fastest
converging path, the most recent versions of BGP-LS-SPF NLRI will be converging path, the most recent versions of BGP-LS-SPF NLRI will be
withdrawn. This may result in older versions of NLRIs received from withdrawn. This may result in older versions of NLRIs received from
one or more peers on a different path(s) in the LSNDB until they are one or more peers on a different path(s) in the LSDB until they are
withdrawn. These stale NLRIs will not delay convergence since the withdrawn. These stale NLRIs will not delay convergence since the
adjacent nodes detect the link failure and advertise a more recent adjacent nodes detect the link failure and advertise a more recent
NLRI indicating the link is down with respect to BGP SPF (refer to NLRI indicating the link is down with respect to BGP SPF (refer to
Section 6.5.1) and the bidirectional connectivity check fails during Section 6.5.1) and the bidirectional connectivity check fails during
the BGP SPF calculation (refer to Section 6.3). the BGP SPF calculation (refer to Section 6.3).
7. Error Handling 7. Error Handling
This section describes error-handling actions, as described in This section describes error-handling actions, as described in
[RFC7606], that are specific to BGP-LS-SPF SAFI BGP UPDATE message [RFC7606], that are specific to BGP-LS-SPF SAFI BGP UPDATE message
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BGP speaker MUST handle such a malformed NLRI as 'treat-as-withdraw' BGP speaker MUST handle such a malformed NLRI as 'treat-as-withdraw'
[RFC7606]. [RFC7606].
When a BGP speaker receives a BGP Update that does not contain any When a BGP speaker receives a BGP Update that does not contain any
BGP-LS Attributes, it is most likely an indication of 'Attribute BGP-LS Attributes, it is most likely an indication of 'Attribute
Discard' fault handling, and the BGP speaker SHOULD preserve and Discard' fault handling, and the BGP speaker SHOULD preserve and
propagate the BGP-LS-SPF NLRI as described in Section 8.2.2 of propagate the BGP-LS-SPF NLRI as described in Section 8.2.2 of
[RFC9552]. However, NLRIs without the BGP-LS Attribute MUST NOT be [RFC9552]. However, NLRIs without the BGP-LS Attribute MUST NOT be
used in the SPF calculation (Section 6.3). How this is accomplished used in the SPF calculation (Section 6.3). How this is accomplished
is an implementation matter, but one way would be for these NLRIs not is an implementation matter, but one way would be for these NLRIs not
to be returned in LSNDB lookups. to be returned in LSDB lookups.
7.2. Processing of BGP-LS-SPF NLRIs 7.2. Processing of BGP-LS-SPF NLRIs
A BGP speaker supporting the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI MUST perform the A BGP speaker supporting the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI MUST perform the
syntactic validation checks of the BGP-LS-SPF NLRI listed in syntactic validation checks of the BGP-LS-SPF NLRI listed in
Section 8.2.2 of [RFC9552] to determine if it is malformed. Section 8.2.2 of [RFC9552] to determine if it is malformed.
7.3. Processing of BGP-LS Attributes 7.3. Processing of BGP-LS Attributes
A BGP speaker supporting the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI MUST perform the A BGP speaker supporting the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI MUST perform the
syntactic validation checks of the BGP-LS Attribute listed in syntactic validation checks of the BGP-LS Attribute listed in
Section 8.2.2 of [RFC9552] to determine if it is malformed. Section 8.2.2 of [RFC9552] to determine if it is malformed.
An implementation SHOULD log an error for further analysis for An implementation SHOULD log an error for further analysis for
problems detected during syntax validation. problems detected during syntax validation.
7.4. BGP-LS-SPF Link State NLRI Database Synchronization 7.4. BGP-LS-SPF Link State Database Synchronization
While uncommon, there may be situations where the LSNDBs of two BGP While uncommon, there may be situations where the LSDBs of two BGP
speakers support the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI lose synchronization. In these speakers support the BGP-LS-SPF SAFI lose synchronization. In these
situations, the BGP session MUST be reset unless other means of situations, the BGP session MUST be reset unless other means of
resynchronization are used (beyond the scope of this document). When resynchronization are used (beyond the scope of this document). When
the session is reset, the BGP speaker MUST send a NOTIFICATION the session is reset, the BGP speaker MUST send a NOTIFICATION
message with the BGP error code "Loss of LSDB Synchronization" as message with the BGP error code "Loss of LSDB Synchronization" as
described in Section 3 of [RFC4271]. The mechanisms to detect loss described in Section 3 of [RFC4271]. The mechanisms to detect loss
of synchronization are beyond the scope of this document. of synchronization are beyond the scope of this document.
8. IANA Considerations 8. IANA Considerations
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