<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE rfc [ <!ENTITY nbsp " "> <!ENTITY zwsp "​"> <!ENTITY nbhy "‑"> <!ENTITY wj "⁠"> ]> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="rfc2629.xslt" ?> <!-- generated by https://github.com/cabo/kramdown-rfc version1.7.301.7.35 (Ruby 2.5.9) --><?rfc docmapping="yes"?><rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" ipr="trust200902" docName="draft-ietf-avtcore-rtp-haptics-latest" category="std" consensus="true" submissionType="IETF" xml:lang="en" number="9993" updates="9695" tocInclude="true" sortRefs="true" symRefs="true" version="3"> <!-- xml2rfc v2v3 conversion3.31.03.33.0 --> <link href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtcore-rtp-haptics-latest" rel="prev"/> <front> <titleabbrev="RTP-Payload-Haptic">RTPabbrev="RTP Payload Format for Haptics">RTP Payload Format for Haptics</title> <seriesInfoname="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-avtcore-rtp-haptics-latest"/>name="RFC" value="9993"/> <author initials="" surname="HS Yang" fullname="Hyunsik Yang"> <organization>InterDigital</organization> <address> <postal><country>USA</country><country>United States of America</country> </postal> <email>hyunsik.yang@interdigital.com</email> </address> </author> <author initials="X." surname="de Foy" fullname="Xavier de Foy"> <organization>InterDigital</organization> <address> <postal> <country>Canada</country> </postal> <email>xavier.defoy@interdigital.com</email> </address> </author><date/> <area>Transport</area><date year="2026" month="May"/> <area>WIT</area> <workgroup>avtcore</workgroup> <abstract> <?line61?>66?> <t>This memo specifies an RTP payload format fortheMPEG-I haptic data. A haptic media stream is composed ofMIHSMPEG-I Haptic Stream (MIHS) units including a MIHS(MPEG-I Haptic Stream)unit header and zero or more MIHS packets. The RTP payload header format allows for packetization of a MIHS unit in an RTP packet payload as well as fragmentation of a MIHS unit into multiple RTP packets. The original subtype registration forhaptics/hmpg, registered with IANA in RFC9695,'haptics/hmpg' (RFC 9695) did not include any required or optional parameters. This memo updatesRFC9695RFC 9695 and thehaptics/hmpg'haptics/hmpg' registration to add optional parameters. It also providesSDPSession Description Protocol (SDP) usage information for thehaptics'haptics' media type.</t> </abstract> </front> <middle> <?line65?>70?> <section anchor="introduction"> <name>Introduction</name> <t>Haptics provides users with tactile effects in addition to audio and video, allowing them to experience sensory immersion. Haptic data is mainly transmitted to devices that act asactuators and providesactuators, providing them with information to operate according to the values defined in haptic effects. The IETF registeredhaptics'haptics' as a primary mediatypetype, akin toaudio'audio' andvideo'video' <xref target="RFC9695"/>.</t> <t>The MPEG Haptics Coding standard <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/> defines the data formats, metadata, and codec architecture to encode, decode,synthesizesynthesize, and transmit haptic signals. Within this MPEG standard, a haptic media stream is composed of MIHS units including a MIHS unit header and zero or more MIHS packets. The MIHS unit is a unit of packetization suitable forstreaming,streaming and is similar in essence to theNAL (NetworkNetwork AbstractionLayer)Layer (NAL) unit defined in some video specifications. This document specifies how haptic data (MIHS units) can be transmitted using the RTP protocol. This document follows recommendations in <xref target="RFC8088"/> and <xref target="RFC2736"/> for RTP payload format writers. This document does not specify synchronization (lip sync) mechanisms between haptics and audio/video components. In addition, this document specifies the associated SDP parameters and SDPOffer/Answeroffer/answer considerations for thehaptics'haptics' media type.</t> </section> <section anchor="conventions"> <name>Conventions</name> <t>The key words"MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY","<bcp14>MUST</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>REQUIRED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>NOT RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MAY</bcp14>", and"OPTIONAL""<bcp14>OPTIONAL</bcp14>" in this document are to be interpreted as described inBCP 14BCP 14 <xref target="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174"/> when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.</t> <?line -18?> </section> <sectionanchor="definition"> <name>Definition</name>anchor="definitions"> <name>Definitions</name> <t>This document uses the definitions of the MPEG Haptics Coding standard <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>. Some of these terms are provided here for convenience.</t><t>Actuator: component<dl> <dt>Actuator:</dt> <dd> <t>Component of a device for rendering haptic sensations.</t><t>Avatar: body</dd> <dt>Avatar:</dt> <dd> <t>Body (or part of body) representation.</t><t>Band: component</dd> <dt>Band:</dt> <dd> <t>Component in a channel for containing effects for a specific range of frequencies.</t><t>Channel: component</dd> <dt>Channel:</dt> <dd> <t>Component in a perception containing one or more bands rendered on a device at a specific body location.</t><t>Device: physical</dd> <dt>Device:</dt> <dd> <t>Physical system having one or more actuators configured to render a haptic sensation corresponding with a given signal.</t><t>Effect: component</dd> <dt>Effect:</dt> <dd> <t>Component of a band for defining a signal, consisting of a haptic waveform or one or more haptic keyframes.</t><t>Experience: top level</dd> <dt>Experience:</dt> <dd> <t>Top-level haptic component containing perceptions and metadata.</t><t>Haptics: tactile</dd> <dt>Haptics:</dt> <dd> <t>Tactile sensations.</t><t>Keyframe: component</dd> <dt>Keyframe:</dt> <dd> <t>Component of an effect mapping a position in time or space to an effect parameter such as amplitude or frequency.</t><t>Metadata: global</dd> <dt>Metadata:</dt> <dd> <t>Global information about an experience, perception, channel, or band.</t><t>MIHS unit: unit</dd> <dt>MIHS unit:</dt> <dd> <t>Unit of packetization of the MPEG-I Haptic Stream format, which is used as unit of payload in the format described in this memo. See <xref target="haptic-format-description"/> for details.</t><t>Modality: type</dd> <dt>Modality:</dt> <dd> <t>Type of haptics, such as vibration, force, pressure, position, velocity, or temperature.</t><t>Perception: haptic</dd> <dt>Perception:</dt> <dd> <t>Haptic perception containing channels of a specific modality.</t><t>Signal: representation</dd> <dt>Signal:</dt> <dd> <t>Representation of the haptics associated with a specific modality to be rendered on a device.</t><t>Hmpg format: hmpg is a</dd> <dt>Hmpg format:</dt> <dd> <t>A binary compressed format for haptics data. Information is stored in a binaryformform, and data compression is applied on data at the band level. Thehaptics/hmpg'haptics/hmpg' media subtype is registered in <xref target="RFC9695"/> and updated by this memo.</t><t>Independent unit: a</dd> <dt>Independent unit:</dt> <dd> <t>A MIHS unit is independent if it can be decoded independently from earlier units. Independent units contain timing information and are also called "sync units" in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>.</t><t>Dependent unit: a</dd> <dt>Dependent unit:</dt> <dd> <t>A MIHS unit is dependent if it requires earlier units for decoding. Dependent units do not contain timing information and are also called "non-sync units" in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>.</t><t>Time-independent effect: a</dd> <dt>Time-independent effect:</dt> <dd> <t>A haptic effect that occurs regardless of time. The tactile feedback of a texture is a representative example. Time-independent effects are encoded in spatial MIHS units, as defined in <xref target="MIHS-format"/>.</t><t>Time-dependent effect: a</dd> <dt>Time-dependent effect:</dt> <dd> <t>A haptic effect that varies over time. For example, tactile feedback for vibration and force are time-dependenteffects,effects and are encoded in temporal MIHS units, as defined in <xref target="MIHS-format"/>.</t> </dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="haptic-format-description"> <name>Haptic Format Description</name> <section anchor="overview-of-haptic-coding"> <name>Overview of Haptic Coding</name> <t>The MPEG Haptics Coding standard specifies methods for efficient transmission and the rendering of haptic signals, to enable immersive experiences. It supports multiple types of perceptions, including the most common vibrotactile (sense of touch that perceives vibrations) and kinesthetic perceptions (tactile resistance or force),butand alsoother,other less common perceptions,including for examplesuch as the sense of temperature ortexture.texture, for example. It also supports two approaches for encoding haptic signals: a "quantized" approach based on samples of measureddata,data and a "descriptive" approach where the signal is synthesized using a combination of functions. Both quantized and descriptive data can be encoded in a text-based exchange format based on JSON(.hjif),(.hjif) or in a binary packetized format for distribution and streaming (.hmpg). This last format is referred to as the MIHS format and is a base for the RTP payload format described in this document.</t> </section> <section anchor="MIHS-format"> <name>MIHSformat</name>Format</name> <t>MIHS is a stream format used to transport haptic data. Hapticdatadata, including hapticeffectseffects, is packetized according to the MIHSformat,format and delivered to actuators, which operate according to the provided effects. The MIHS format has two levels ofpacketization,packetization: MIHS units and MIHS packets.</t> <t>MIHS units are composed of a MIHS unit header and zero or more MIHS packets. Four types of MIHS units are defined. An initialization MIHS unit contains MIHS packets carrying metadata necessary to reset and initialize a haptic decoder, including a timestamp. A temporal MIHS unit contains one or more MIHS packets defining time-dependent effects andprovidingprovides modalities such as pressure, velocity, and acceleration. The duration of a temporal unit is a positive number. A spatial MIHS unit contains one or more MIHS packets providing time-independent effects, such as vibrotactile texture, stiffness, and friction. The duration of a spatial unit is always zero. A silent MIHS unit indicates that there is no effect during a timeintervalinterval, and its duration is a positive number.</t> <t>A MIHS unit can be marked as independent or dependent. When a decoder processes an independent unit, it resets the previous effects and therefore provides a haptic experience independent from any previous MIHS unit. A dependent unit is the continuation of previous MIHS units and cannot be independently decoded and rendered without having decoded a previous MIHS unit(s). Initialization and spatial MIHS units are always independent units. Temporal and silent MIHS units can be dependent or independent units.</t> <t><xref target="_figure-stream"/> illustrates a succession of MIHS units in a MIHS stream.</t> <figure anchor="_figure-stream"> <name>Example of MIHSstream</name>Stream</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="112"width="528"width="536" viewBox="0 0528536 112" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,32 L 8,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 80,32 L 80,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 96,32 L 96,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 160,32 L 160,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 176,32 L 176,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M280,32288,32 L280,80"288,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M296,32304,32 L296,80"304,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M408,32416,32 L408,80"416,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M424,32432,32 L424,80"432,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M520,32528,32 L520,80"528,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,32 L 80,32" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 96,32 L 160,32" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 176,32 L280,32"288,32" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M296,32304,32 L408,32"416,32" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M424,32432,32 L520,32"528,32" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,80 L 80,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 96,80 L 160,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 176,80 L280,80"288,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M296,80304,80 L408,80"416,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M424,80432,80 L520,80"528,80" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <text x="44" y="52">Initial*</text> <text x="128" y="52">Spatial</text> <textx="228"x="212" y="52">Temporal</text> <textx="332"x="268" y="52">Unit</text> <text x="340" y="52">Temporal</text> <textx="388"x="396" y="52">Unit</text> <textx="452"x="460" y="52">Silent</text> <textx="500"x="508" y="52">Unit</text> <text x="36" y="68">Unit</text> <text x="88" y="68">-</text> <text x="124" y="68">Unit</text> <text x="168" y="68">-</text> <textx="228" y="68">Unit(indep.)</text>x="236" y="68">(indep.)</text> <textx="288"x="296" y="68">-</text> <textx="352"x="360" y="68">(dependent)</text> <textx="416"x="424" y="68">-</text> <textx="468"x="476" y="68">(indep.)</text> <text x="72" y="100">*Initialization</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ +--------+ +-------++------------++-------------+ +-------------+ +-----------+ |Initial*| |Spatial|| Temporal ||Temporal Unit| |Temporal Unit| |Silent Unit| | Unit |-| Unit|-|Unit(indep.)|-||-| (indep.) |-| (dependent) |-| (indep.) | +--------+ +-------++------------++-------------+ +-------------+ +-----------+ *Initialization ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure> </section> </section> <section anchor="payload-format-for-haptics"> <name>Payload FormatForfor Haptics</name> <section anchor="rtp-usage"> <name>RTP Header Usage</name> <t>The RTP header is defined in <xref target="RFC3550"/> and represented in <xref target="_figure-rtpheader"/>. Unless contextualized below, the meaning of the fields depicted in <xref target="_figure-rtpheader"/> is the same as in <xreftarget="rtp-usage"/> of <xrefsection="5.1" sectionFormat="of" target="RFC3550"/>.</t> <figure anchor="_figure-rtpheader"> <name>RTPheaderHeader forHaptic.</name>Haptics</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="224" width="528" viewBox="0 0 528 224" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,64 L 8,208" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 40,64 L 40,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 56,64 L 56,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 72,64 L 72,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 136,64 L 136,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 152,64 L 152,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,64 L 264,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 312,96 L 312,104" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 520,64 L 520,208" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,64 L 520,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,96 L 520,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,128 L 520,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,160 L 520,160" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,208 L 520,208" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <text x="16" y="36">0</text> <text x="176" y="36">1</text> <text x="336" y="36">2</text> <text x="496" y="36">3</text> <text x="16" y="52">0</text> <text x="32" y="52">1</text> <text x="48" y="52">2</text> <text x="64" y="52">3</text> <text x="80" y="52">4</text> <text x="96" y="52">5</text> <text x="112" y="52">6</text> <text x="128" y="52">7</text> <text x="144" y="52">8</text> <text x="160" y="52">9</text> <text x="176" y="52">0</text> <text x="192" y="52">1</text> <text x="208" y="52">2</text> <text x="224" y="52">3</text> <text x="240" y="52">4</text> <text x="256" y="52">5</text> <text x="272" y="52">6</text> <text x="288" y="52">7</text> <text x="304" y="52">8</text> <text x="320" y="52">9</text> <text x="336" y="52">0</text> <text x="352" y="52">1</text> <text x="368" y="52">2</text> <text x="384" y="52">3</text> <text x="400" y="52">4</text> <text x="416" y="52">5</text> <text x="432" y="52">6</text> <text x="448" y="52">7</text> <text x="464" y="52">8</text> <text x="480" y="52">9</text> <text x="496" y="52">0</text> <text x="512" y="52">1</text> <text x="24" y="84">V=2</text> <text x="48" y="84">P</text> <text x="64" y="84">X</text> <text x="100" y="84">CC</text> <text x="144" y="84">M</text> <text x="204" y="84">PT</text> <text x="356" y="84">Sequence</text> <text x="420" y="84">Number</text> <textx="264"x="240" y="116">Timestamp</text> <text x="300" y="116">(TS)</text> <text x="160" y="148">Synchronization</text> <text x="252" y="148">Source</text> <text x="308" y="148">(SSRC)</text> <text x="380" y="148">Identifier</text> <text x="156" y="180">Contributing</text> <text x="236" y="180">Source</text> <text x="292" y="180">(CSRC)</text> <text x="368" y="180">Identifiers</text> <text x="260" y="196">....</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |V=2|P|X| CC |M| PT | Sequence Number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Timestamp (TS) | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ | Synchronization Source (SSRC) Identifier | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ | Contributing Source (CSRC) Identifiers | | .... | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure><t>Marker<dl> <dt>Marker bit(M): 1(M):</dt> <dd> <t>1 bit. The marker bitSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be set to one in the first non-silent RTP packet after a period of haptic silence. This enables jitter buffer adaptation and haptics device washout (i.e., reset to a neutral position) prior to the beginning of the burst with minimal impact on the quality of experience for the end user. The marker bit in all other packetsMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set to zero.</t><t>Timestamp (TS): 32</dd> <dt>Timestamp (TS):</dt> <dd> <t>32 bits. A timestamp representing the sampling time of the first sample of the MIHS unit in the RTP payload. The clock frequencyMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set to the sample rate of the encoded haptic data and is conveyedout-of-bandout of band (e.g., as an SDP parameter).</t> </dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="payload-header"> <name>Payload Header</name> <t>The RTP payload header follows the RTP header. <xref target="_figure-payloadheader"/> describes the RTP payload header forHaptic.</t>haptics.</t> <figure anchor="_figure-payloadheader"> <name>RTP Payload Header forHaptic.</name>Haptics</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="112" width="144" viewBox="0 0 144 112" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,32 L 8,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 24,32 L 24,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 40,32 L 40,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 56,32 L 56,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 72,32 L 72,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 88,32 L 88,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 104,32 L 104,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 120,32 L 120,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 136,32 L 136,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,32 L 136,32" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,64 L 136,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,96 L 136,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <text x="16" y="52">0</text> <text x="32" y="52">1</text> <text x="48" y="52">2</text> <text x="64" y="52">3</text> <text x="80" y="52">4</text> <text x="96" y="52">5</text> <text x="112" y="52">6</text> <text x="128" y="52">7</text> <text x="16" y="84">D</text> <text x="44" y="84">UT</text> <text x="104" y="84">L</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |D| UT | L | +-+-----+-------+ ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure><t>D (Dependency, 1 bit): this<dl> <dt>D (Dependency):</dt> <dd> <t>1 bit. This fieldis used to indicateindicates whether the MIHS unit included in the RTP payloadis, whenis dependent (when its value isone, dependent or, whenone) or independent (when its value iszero, independent.</t> <t>UTzero).</t> </dd> <dt>UT (UnitType, 3 bits): thisType):</dt> <dd> <t>3 bits. This field indicates the type of the MIHS unit included in the RTP payload. UT field values are listed in <xref target="_figure-transmission-type"/>.</t><t>L</dd> <dt>L (MIHSLayer, 4 bits): thisLayer):</dt> <dd> <t>4 bits. This field is an integer valuewhichthat indicates the priority order of the MIHS unit included in the RTP payload, as determined by the haptic sender (e.g., by the haptic codec), based on application-specific needs. For example, the sender may use the MIHS layer to prioritize perceptions with the largest impact on the end-user experience. Zero corresponds to the highest priority. The semantic of individual MIHS layers are not specified and are left for the application to assign. In cases where the sender does not use the L field to indicate the priority order of the MIHS unit, the L value is '0'.</t> </dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="payload-structures"> <name>Payload Structures</name> <t>Three different types of RTP packet payload structures are specified. A single unit packet contains a single MIHS unit in the payload. A fragmentation unit contains a subset of a MIHS unit. An aggregation packet contains multiple MIHS units in the payload. The unit type (UT) field of the RTP payload header, as shown in <xref target="_figure-transmission-type"/>, identifies both the payload structure and, in the case of a single-unit structure,also identifiesthe type of MIHS unit present in the payload.</t><figure<table anchor="_figure-transmission-type"> <name>Payloadstructure type for haptic</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="208" width="456" viewBox="0 0 456 208" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,64 L 440,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <text x="20" y="36">Unit</text> <text x="104" y="36">Payload</text> <text x="180" y="36">Packet</text> <text x="228" y="36">Type</text> <text x="268" y="36">Name</text> <text x="20" y="52">Type</text> <text x="112" y="52">Structure</text> <text x="8" y="84">0</text> <text x="88" y="84">N/A</text> <text x="196" y="84">Unassigned</text> <text x="8" y="100">1</text> <text x="100" y="100">Single</text> <text x="212" y="100">Initialization</text> <text x="292" y="100">MIHS</text> <text x="332" y="100">Unit</text> <text x="8" y="116">2</text> <text x="100" y="116">Single</text> <text x="188" y="116">Temporal</text> <text x="244" y="116">MIHS</text> <text x="284" y="116">Unit</text> <text x="8" y="132">3</text> <text x="100" y="132">Single</text> <text x="184" y="132">Spatial</text> <text x="236" y="132">MIHS</text> <text x="276" y="132">Unit</text> <text x="8" y="148">4</text> <text x="100" y="148">Single</text> <text x="180" y="148">Silent</text> <text x="228" y="148">MIHS</text> <text x="268" y="148">Unit</text> <text x="8" y="164">5</text> <text x="92" y="164">Aggr</text> <text x="200" y="164">Single-Time</text> <text x="296" y="164">Aggregation</text> <text x="372" y="164">Packet</text> <text x="428" y="164">(STAP)</text> <text x="8" y="180">6</text> <text x="92" y="180">Aggr</text> <text x="196" y="180">Multi-Time</text> <text x="288" y="180">Aggregation</text> <text x="364" y="180">Packet</text> <text x="420" y="180">(MTAP)</text> <text x="8" y="196">7</text> <text x="92" y="196">Frag</text> <text x="208" y="196">Fragmentation</text> <text x="284" y="196">Unit</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ Unit Payload PacketStructure TypeNamefor Haptics</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="center">Unit Type</th> <th align="left">Payload Structure</th> <th align="left">Packet TypeStructure ------------------------------------------------------- 0 N/A Unassigned 1 Single Initialization MIHS Unit 2 Single Temporal MIHS Unit 3 Single Spatial MIHS Unit 4 Single Silent MIHS Unit 5 Aggr Single-TimeName</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center">0</td> <td align="left">N/A</td> <td align="left">Unassigned</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="left">Single</td> <td align="left">Initialization MIHS Unit</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="left">Single</td> <td align="left">Temporal MIHS Unit</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="left">Single</td> <td align="left">Spatial MIHS Unit</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="left">Single</td> <td align="left">Silent MIHS Unit</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">5</td> <td align="left">Aggr</td> <td align="left">Single-Time Aggregation Packet(STAP) 6 Aggr Multi-Time(STAP)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">6</td> <td align="left">Aggr</td> <td align="left">Multi-Time Aggregation Packet(MTAP) 7 Frag Fragmentation Unit ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure>(MTAP)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">7</td> <td align="left">Frag</td> <td align="left">Fragmentation Unit</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <t>The payload structures are represented in <xref target="_figure-transmission-style"/>. The single unit payload structure is specified in <xref target="single"/>. The fragmented unit payload structure is specified in <xref target="fragmented"/>. The aggregation packet payload structure is specified in <xref target="aggregated"/>. The padding in the figures of thesesectionsections refers to the RTP padding defined in <xref target="RFC3550"/>.</t> <figure anchor="_figure-transmission-style"> <name>RTP Transmissionmodes</name>Modes</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="304" width="528" viewBox="0 0 528 304" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,128 L 8,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 168,128 L 168,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 184,96 L 184,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 344,96 L 344,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 360,32 L 360,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 520,32 L 520,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 360,32 L 520,32" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 360,64 L 520,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 184,96 L 344,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 360,112 L 520,112" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,128 L 168,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 184,128 L 344,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 360,144 L 520,144" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,160 L 168,160" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 184,176 L 344,176" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 360,176 L 520,176" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,192 L 168,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 184,208 L 344,208" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 360,208 L 520,208" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,240 L 168,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 184,240 L 344,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 360,240 L 520,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <text x="416" y="52">RTP</text> <text x="460" y="52">Header</text> <text x="384" y="84">RTP</text> <text x="432" y="84">Payload</text> <text x="492" y="84">Header</text> <text x="400" y="100">(UT</text> <text x="424" y="100">=</text> <text x="456" y="100">Aggr)</text> <text x="240" y="116">RTP</text> <text x="284" y="116">Header</text> <text x="396" y="132">MIHS</text> <text x="436"y="132">unit</text>y="132">Unit</text> <text x="464" y="132">1</text> <text x="492" y="132">Size</text> <text x="64" y="148">RTP</text> <text x="108" y="148">Header</text> <text x="208" y="148">RTP</text> <text x="256" y="148">Payload</text> <text x="316" y="148">Header</text> <text x="224" y="164">(UT</text> <text x="248" y="164">=</text> <text x="280" y="164">Frag)</text> <text x="412" y="164">MIHS</text> <text x="452" y="164">Unit</text> <text x="480" y="164">1</text> <text x="32" y="180">RTP</text> <text x="80" y="180">Payload</text> <text x="140" y="180">Header</text> <text x="236" y="196">FU</text> <text x="276" y="196">Header</text> <text x="396" y="196">MIHS</text> <text x="436"y="196">unit</text>y="196">Unit</text> <text x="464" y="196">2</text> <text x="492" y="196">Size</text> <text x="56" y="212">RTP</text> <text x="104" y="212">Payload</text> <text x="48" y="228">(Single</text> <text x="100" y="228">MIHS</text> <text x="144" y="228">unit)</text> <text x="232" y="228">RTP</text> <text x="280" y="228">Payload</text> <text x="432" y="228">...</text> <text x="16" y="276">(a)</text> <text x="60" y="276">single</text> <text x="108" y="276">unit</text> <text x="236" y="276">(b)fragmentation</text> <text x="324" y="276">unit</text> <text x="360" y="276">(c)</text> <text x="424" y="276">aggregation</text> <text x="500" y="276">packet</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ +-------------------+ | RTP Header | +-------------------+ | RTP Payload Header| +-------------------+ | (UT = Aggr) | | RTP Header | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | MIHSunitUnit 1 Size | | RTP Header | | RTP Payload Header| +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | (UT = Frag) | | MIHS Unit 1 | | RTP Payload Header| +-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | FU Header | | MIHSunitUnit 2 Size | | RTP Payload | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | (Single MIHS unit)| | RTP Payload | | ... | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+ (a) single unit (b)fragmentation unit (c) aggregation packet ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure> <section anchor="single"> <name>Single Unit Payload Structure</name> <t>In a single unit payload structure, as described in <xref target="_figure-transmission-single"/>, the RTP packet contains the RTP header, followed by the payload header and one single MIHS unit. The payload header follows the structure described in <xref target="payload-header"/>. The payload contains a MIHS unit as defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>.</t> <figure anchor="_figure-transmission-single"> <name>Single Unit Payload Structure</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="208" width="528" viewBox="0 0 528 208" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,64 L 8,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 136,96 L 136,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,160 L 264,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 520,64 L 520,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,64 L 520,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,96 L 520,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,128 L 136,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,160 L 520,160" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,192 L 520,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <text x="16" y="36">0</text> <text x="176" y="36">1</text> <text x="336" y="36">2</text> <text x="496" y="36">3</text> <text x="16" y="52">0</text> <text x="32" y="52">1</text> <text x="48" y="52">2</text> <text x="64" y="52">3</text> <text x="80" y="52">4</text> <text x="96" y="52">5</text> <text x="112" y="52">6</text> <text x="128" y="52">7</text> <text x="144" y="52">8</text> <text x="160" y="52">9</text> <text x="176" y="52">0</text> <text x="192" y="52">1</text> <text x="208" y="52">2</text> <text x="224" y="52">3</text> <text x="240" y="52">4</text> <text x="256" y="52">5</text> <text x="272" y="52">6</text> <text x="288" y="52">7</text> <text x="304" y="52">8</text> <text x="320" y="52">9</text> <text x="336" y="52">0</text> <text x="352" y="52">1</text> <text x="368" y="52">2</text> <text x="384" y="52">3</text> <text x="400" y="52">4</text> <text x="416" y="52">5</text> <text x="432" y="52">6</text> <text x="448" y="52">7</text> <text x="464" y="52">8</text> <text x="480" y="52">9</text> <text x="496" y="52">0</text> <text x="512" y="52">1</text> <text x="232" y="84">RTP</text> <text x="276" y="84">Header</text> <text x="40" y="116">Payload</text> <text x="100" y="116">Header</text> <text x="220" y="148">MIHS</text> <text x="260" y="148">Unit</text> <text x="300" y="148">Data</text> <text x="312" y="180">...OPTIONAL</text> <text x="376" y="180">RTP</text> <text x="424"y="180">padding</text>y="180">Padding</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | RTP Header | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |Payload Header | | +---------------+ | | MIHS Unit Data | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |...OPTIONAL RTPpaddingPadding | +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure> </section> <section anchor="fragmented"> <name>Fragmented Unit Payload Structure</name> <t>In a fragmented unit payload structure, as described in <xref target="_figure-fragment-structure"/>, the RTP packet contains the RTP header, followed by the payload header, a Fragmented Unit (FU) header, and a MIHS unit fragment. The payload header follows the structure described in <xref target="payload-header"/>. The value of the UT field of the payload header is 7. The FU header follows the structure described in <xref target="_figure-fragment-header"/>. In the case of fragmentation, all RTP payload header fieldsMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> remain unchanged across all fragments.</t> <figure anchor="_figure-fragment-structure"> <name>Fragmentation Unit Payload Structure</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="208" width="528" viewBox="0 0 528 208" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,64 L 8,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 136,96 L 136,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,96 L 264,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,160 L 264,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 520,64 L 520,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,64 L 520,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,96 L 520,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,128 L 264,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,160 L 520,160" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,192 L 520,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <text x="16" y="36">0</text> <text x="176" y="36">1</text> <text x="336" y="36">2</text> <text x="496" y="36">3</text> <text x="16" y="52">0</text> <text x="32" y="52">1</text> <text x="48" y="52">2</text> <text x="64" y="52">3</text> <text x="80" y="52">4</text> <text x="96" y="52">5</text> <text x="112" y="52">6</text> <text x="128" y="52">7</text> <text x="144" y="52">8</text> <text x="160" y="52">9</text> <text x="176" y="52">0</text> <text x="192" y="52">1</text> <text x="208" y="52">2</text> <text x="224" y="52">3</text> <text x="240" y="52">4</text> <text x="256" y="52">5</text> <text x="272" y="52">6</text> <text x="288" y="52">7</text> <text x="304" y="52">8</text> <text x="320" y="52">9</text> <text x="336" y="52">0</text> <text x="352" y="52">1</text> <text x="368" y="52">2</text> <text x="384" y="52">3</text> <text x="400" y="52">4</text> <text x="416" y="52">5</text> <text x="432" y="52">6</text> <text x="448" y="52">7</text> <text x="464" y="52">8</text> <text x="480" y="52">9</text> <text x="496" y="52">0</text> <text x="512" y="52">1</text> <text x="232" y="84">RTP</text> <text x="276" y="84">Header</text> <text x="40" y="116">Payload</text> <text x="100" y="116">Header</text> <text x="156" y="116">FU</text> <text x="196" y="116">Header</text> <text x="196" y="148">MIHS</text> <text x="236" y="148">Unit</text> <text x="292" y="148">Fragment</text> <text x="312" y="180">...OPTIONAL</text> <text x="376" y="180">RTP</text> <text x="424" y="180">Padding</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | RTP Header | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |Payload Header | FU Header | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | MIHS Unit Fragment | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |...OPTIONAL RTP Padding | +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure> <t>FU headers are used to enable fragmenting a single MIHS unit into multiple RTP packets. Fragments of the same MIHS unitMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be sent in consecutive order with ascending RTP sequence numbers (with no other RTP packets within the same RTP stream being sent between the first and last fragment). FUsMUST NOT<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be nested, i.e., an FUMUST NOT<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> contain a subset of another FU.</t> <t><xref target="_figure-fragment-header"/> describesaan FU header, including the following fields:</t> <figure anchor="_figure-fragment-header"> <name>Fragmentationunit header</name>Unit Header</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="112" width="272" viewBox="0 0 272 112" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,32 L 8,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 40,32 L 40,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 72,32 L 72,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 104,32 L 104,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 136,32 L 136,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 168,32 L 168,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 200,32 L 200,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 232,32 L 232,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,32 L 264,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,32 L 264,32" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,64 L 264,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,96 L 264,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <text x="24" y="52">0</text> <text x="56" y="52">1</text> <text x="88" y="52">2</text> <text x="120" y="52">3</text> <text x="152" y="52">4</text> <text x="184" y="52">5</text> <text x="216" y="52">6</text> <text x="248" y="52">7</text> <text x="24" y="84">FUS</text> <text x="56" y="84">FUE</text> <text x="112" y="84">RSV</text> <text x="220" y="84">UT</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |FUS|FUE| RSV | UT | +---+---+-----------+-----------+ ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure><t>FUS<dl> <dt>FUS (Fragmented UnitStart, 1 bit): thisStart):</dt> <dd> <t>1 bit. This fieldMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set to 1 for the firstfragment,fragment and 0 for the other fragments.</t><t>FUE</dd> <dt>FUE (Fragmented UnitEnd, 1 bit): thisEnd):</dt> <dd> <t>1 bit. This fieldMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set to 1 for the lastfragment,fragment and 0 for the other fragments.</t> </dd> </dl> <t>The combination FUS=1 and FUE=1MUST NOT<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> occur; such packets are invalid.</t><t>RSV (Reserved, 3 bits): these<dl> <dt>RSV (Reserved):</dt> <dd> <t>3 bits. These bitsMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set to 0 by the sender and ignored by the receiver.</t><t>UT</dd> <dt>UT (UnitType, 3 bits): thisType):</dt> <dd> <t>3 bits. This field indicates the type of the MIHS unit this fragment belongs to, using values defined in <xref target="_figure-transmission-type"/>.</t> </dd> </dl> <t>The use of MIHS unit fragmentation in RTP means that a media receiver can receive some fragments, but not other fragments. The missing fragments will typically not be retransmitted by RTP. This results in partially received MIHS units, which can be either dropped or used by the decoding application, based on implementation. In cases where consecutive fragments with FUE and FUS are lost, the receiver mayin some casesbe able to detect that surrounding fragments belong to a different partially received MIHS unit (e.g., if the UT field holds a different value).</t> </section> <section anchor="aggregated"> <name>Aggregation Packet Payload Structure</name> <t>In an aggregation packet, as described in <xref target="_figure-aggre-structure"/>, the RTP packet contains an RTP header, followed by a payload header,and, forand (for each aggregated MIHSUnit,unit) a MIHS unit size followed by the MIHS unit. The payload header follows the structure described in <xref target="payload-header"/>.</t> <figure anchor="_figure-aggre-structure"> <name>Single-Time Aggregation Packet</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="336" width="528" viewBox="0 0 528 336" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,64 L 8,160" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,192 L 8,304" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 248,192 L 248,224" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,96 L 264,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,272 L 264,304" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 520,64 L 520,160" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 520,192 L 520,304" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,64 L 520,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,96 L 520,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,128 L 520,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,192 L 520,192" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,224 L 248,224" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,272 L 520,272" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,304 L 520,304" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <text x="16" y="36">0</text> <text x="176" y="36">1</text> <text x="336" y="36">2</text> <text x="496" y="36">3</text> <text x="16" y="52">0</text> <text x="32" y="52">1</text> <text x="48" y="52">2</text> <text x="64" y="52">3</text> <text x="80" y="52">4</text> <text x="96" y="52">5</text> <text x="112" y="52">6</text> <text x="128" y="52">7</text> <text x="144" y="52">8</text> <text x="160" y="52">9</text> <text x="176" y="52">0</text> <text x="192" y="52">1</text> <text x="208" y="52">2</text> <text x="224" y="52">3</text> <text x="240" y="52">4</text> <text x="256" y="52">5</text> <text x="272" y="52">6</text> <text x="288" y="52">7</text> <text x="304" y="52">8</text> <text x="320" y="52">9</text> <text x="336" y="52">0</text> <text x="352" y="52">1</text> <text x="368" y="52">2</text> <text x="384" y="52">3</text> <text x="400" y="52">4</text> <text x="416" y="52">5</text> <text x="432" y="52">6</text> <text x="448" y="52">7</text> <text x="464" y="52">8</text> <text x="480" y="52">9</text> <text x="496" y="52">0</text> <text x="512" y="52">1</text> <text x="232" y="84">RTP</text> <text x="276" y="84">Header</text> <text x="88" y="116">RTP</text> <text x="136" y="116">Payload</text> <text x="196" y="116">Header</text> <text x="340" y="116">MIHS</text> <text x="380" y="116">Unit</text> <text x="408" y="116">1</text> <text x="436" y="116">Size</text> <text x="244" y="148">MIHS</text> <text x="284" y="148">Unit</text> <text x="312" y="148">1</text> <text x="8" y="180">:</text> <text x="520" y="180">:</text> <text x="92" y="212">MIHS</text> <text x="132" y="212">Unit</text> <text x="160" y="212">2</text> <text x="188" y="212">Size</text> <text x="244" y="244">MIHS</text> <text x="284" y="244">Unit</text> <text x="312" y="244">2</text> <text x="312" y="292">...OPTIONAL</text> <text x="376" y="292">RTP</text> <text x="424"y="292">padding</text>y="292">Padding</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | RTP Header | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | RTP Payload Header | MIHS Unit 1 Size | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | MIHS Unit 1 | | | : : +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | MIHS Unit 2 Size | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | MIHS Unit 2 | | | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |...OPTIONAL RTPpaddingPadding | +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure> <t><xref target="_figure-aggre-structure"/> shows a Single-Time Aggregation Packet (STAP), which can be used to transmit multiple MIHS units that correspond to the same timestamp. For example, if two frequencies are used for the same content, they can be transmitted at once in a STAP. Multiple spatial units can also be sent together in a STAP, since this type of haptics data is time independent. The MIHS unit length field (16 bits) holds the length of the MIHS unit following it, in bytes. The value of the UT field of the payload header is 5.</t> <figure anchor="_figure-aggremtap-structure"><name>Multiple-time aggregation packet</name><name>Multiple-Time Aggregation Packet</name> <artset> <artwork type="svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="368" width="528" viewBox="0 0 528 368" class="diagram" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="13px" stroke-linecap="round"> <path d="M 8,64 L 8,336" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 136,240 L 136,272" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,96 L 264,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,208 L 264,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,304 L 264,336" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 392,128 L 392,160" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 520,64 L 520,336" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,64 L 520,64" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,96 L 520,96" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,128 L 520,128" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,160 L 392,160" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,208 L 520,208" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,240 L 520,240" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 16,272 L 136,272" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 264,304 L 520,304" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <path d="M 8,336 L 520,336" fill="none" stroke="black"/> <g class="text"> <textx="8"x="16" y="36">0</text> <textx="168"x="176" y="36">1</text> <textx="328"x="336" y="36">2</text> <textx="488"x="496" y="36">3</text> <textx="8"x="16" y="52">0</text> <textx="24"x="32" y="52">1</text> <textx="40"x="48" y="52">2</text> <textx="56"x="64" y="52">3</text> <textx="72"x="80" y="52">4</text> <textx="88"x="96" y="52">5</text> <textx="104"x="112" y="52">6</text> <textx="120"x="128" y="52">7</text> <textx="136"x="144" y="52">8</text> <textx="152"x="160" y="52">9</text> <textx="168"x="176" y="52">0</text> <textx="184"x="192" y="52">1</text> <textx="200"x="208" y="52">2</text> <textx="216"x="224" y="52">3</text> <textx="232"x="240" y="52">4</text> <textx="248"x="256" y="52">5</text> <textx="264"x="272" y="52">6</text> <textx="280"x="288" y="52">7</text> <textx="296"x="304" y="52">8</text> <textx="312"x="320" y="52">9</text> <textx="328"x="336" y="52">0</text> <textx="344"x="352" y="52">1</text> <textx="360"x="368" y="52">2</text> <textx="376"x="384" y="52">3</text> <textx="392"x="400" y="52">4</text> <textx="408"x="416" y="52">5</text> <textx="424"x="432" y="52">6</text> <textx="440"x="448" y="52">7</text> <textx="456"x="464" y="52">8</text> <textx="472"x="480" y="52">9</text> <textx="488"x="496" y="52">0</text> <textx="504"x="512" y="52">1</text> <text x="232" y="84">RTP</text> <text x="276" y="84">Header</text> <text x="88" y="116">RTP</text> <text x="136" y="116">Payload</text> <text x="196" y="116">Header</text> <text x="340" y="116">MIHS</text> <text x="380" y="116">Unit</text> <text x="408" y="116">1</text> <text x="436" y="116">Size</text> <text x="236" y="148">TS</text> <text x="276" y="148">Offset</text> <text x="244" y="180">MIHS</text> <text x="284" y="180">Unit</text> <text x="312" y="180">1</text> <text x="84" y="228">MIHS</text> <text x="124" y="228">Unit</text> <text x="152" y="228">2</text> <text x="180" y="228">Size</text> <text x="372" y="228">TS</text> <text x="412" y="228">Offset</text> <text x="44" y="260">TS</text> <text x="84"y="260">offset</text>y="260">Offset</text> <text x="236" y="292">MIHS</text> <text x="276" y="292">Unit</text> <text x="304" y="292">2</text> <text x="312" y="324">...OPTIONAL</text> <text x="376" y="324">RTP</text> <text x="424"y="324">padding</text>y="324">Padding</text> </g> </svg> </artwork> <artwork type="ascii-art"><![CDATA[ 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | RTP Header | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | RTP Payload Header | MIHS Unit 1 Size | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | TS Offset | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | MIHS Unit 1 | | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | MIHS Unit 2 Size | TS Offset | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | TSoffsetOffset | | |-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | MIHS Unit 2 | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |...OPTIONAL RTPpaddingPadding | +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ ]]></artwork> </artset> </figure> <t><xref target="_figure-aggremtap-structure"/> shows amulti-time aggregation packet.Multi-Time Aggregation Packet (MTAP). It is used to transmit multiple MIHS units with different timestamps, in one RTP packet. Multi-time aggregation can help reduce the number ofpackets,packets in environments where some delay is acceptable. The value of the UT field of thePayload Headerpayload header is 6. The MIHS unit length field (16 bits) holds the length of the MIHS unit following it, in bytes. The timestamp offset field (TS offset, 16 bits) is present in the MTAPcase,case andMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set to the value of (time of the MIHS unit - RTP timestamp of the packet). The timestamp offset of the earliest aggregation unitMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> always be zero. Therefore, the RTP timestamp of the MTAP is identical to the earliest MIHS unit time.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor="mihs-trans"> <name>MIHS Units Transmission and Reception Considerations</name> <t>The following considerations apply for the streaming of MIHS units overRTP:</t>RTP.</t> <t>The MIHS format enables variable duration units and uses initialization MIHS units to declare the duration of subsequent non-zero duration MIHS units, as well as the maximum variation of this duration. A senderSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> set constant or low-variability (e.g., lower than the playout buffer) durations in initialization MIHS units, for RTP streaming. This enables the receiver to determine early (e.g., using a timer) when a unit has been lost and to make the decoder more robust to RTP packet loss. If a sender sends MIHS units with high duration variations, the receiverMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> need to wait for a long period of time (e.g., the upper bound of the durationvariation),variation) to determine if a MIHS unit was lost in transmission. Whether this behavior is acceptable or not is application dependent, and the application can configure the encoder to generate MIHS unit of lengths with the appropriate variation.</t> <t>The MIHS format uses silent MIHS units to signal haptic silence. A senderMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> decide not to send silent units, to save network resources. Since, from a receiver standpoint, a missed MIHS unit may originate from a not-sent silentunit,unit or a lost packet, a senderMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> send one, or a few, MIHS silent units at the beginning of a haptic silence. If a media receiver receives a MIHS silent unit, the receiverSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> assume that silence is intended until the reception of a non-silent MIHS unit. This can reduce the number of false detections of lost RTP packets by the decoder.</t> <t>In some multimedia conference scenarios using an RTP video mixer (e.g., when adding or selecting a new source), it is recommended to use Full Intra Request (FIR) feedback messageswith Haptics<xreftarget="RFC5104"/>.target="RFC5104"/> with haptics. The purpose of the FIR message is to cause an encoder to send a decoder refresh point at the earliest opportunity. In the context of haptics, an appropriate decoder refresh point is an initialization MIHS unit. The initialization MIHS unit point enables a decoder to be reset to a known state andbe ableto decode all MIHS units following it.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor="payload-format-parameters"> <name>Payload Format Parameters</name> <t>This section describes payload format parameters. <xref target="optional-param"/> specifies new optionalparametersparameters, and <xref target="sdp-registration"/> further registers a new token in the mediasub-registrysubregistry of theSession"Session DescriptionProtocolsProtocol (SDP)Parameters registry.</t>Parameters" registry group.</t> <section anchor="optional-param"> <name>Optional Parameters Definition</name> <t>It is optional to include the SDP parameters in this section. Some parameters have a default valuewhich MUSTthat <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be inferred if the parameter is not present in the SDP, unless an out-of-band agreement indicates a different value, as described in <xref target="sdp-cons"/>. The values of the SDP parameters indicated in this section are based on the current version of the MPEG Haptics Coding standard (ISO/IEC 23090-31:2025) and may be different in future versions of <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>.</t> <t>ver:</t> <t>This parameter provides the year of the edition and amendment of ISO/IEC 23090-31 that this file conforms to, as defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics object.version is a stringwhichthat mayholdcontain values such as XXXX or XXXX-Y where XXXX is the year of publication and Y is the amendment number, if any. For the initial (and current) version of the MPEG Haptics Coding standard (ISO/IEC23090-31:2025) ,23090-31:2025), the value is "2025". When ver is not present, a default value of "2025"SHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be inferred.</t><t>profile:</t><dl> <dt>profile:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter indicates the profile used to generate the encodedstreamstream, as defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics object.profile is a stringwhichthat mayholdcontain thevaluesvalue "simple-parametric" or "main". When profile is not present, the default value "main"SHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be inferred.</t><t>lvl:</t></dd> <dt>lvl:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter indicates the level used to generate the encodedstreamstream, as defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics object.level is an integerwhichthat mayholdcontain thevaluesvalue 1 or 2. When lvl is not present, the default value 2SHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be inferred.</t><t>maxlod:</t></dd> <dt>maxlod:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter indicates the maximum level of details (LODs) to use for the avatar(s). The avatarlevel of detail (LOD)LOD is defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics.avatar object.lod is an integerwhichthat mayholdcontain the value 0 or a positive integer.</t><t>avtypes:</t></dd> <dt>avtypes:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter indicates, using a comma-separated list, the types of haptic perception represented by the avatar(s). The avatar type is defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics.avatar object.type is a stringwhichthat mayhold values amongcontain the value "Vibration", "Pressure", "Temperature", or "Custom".</t><t>modalities:</t></dd> <dt>modalities:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter indicates, using a comma-separated list, haptic perception modalities (e.g., pressure, acceleration, velocity, position, temperature, etc.). The perception modality is defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics.perception object.perception_modality is a stringwhichthat mayhold values amongcontain the value "Pressure", "Acceleration", "Velocity", "Position", "Temperature", "Vibrotactile", "Water", "Wind", "Force", "Electrotactile", "Vibrotactile Texture", "Stiffness", "Friction", "Humidity", "User-defined Temporal", "User-defined Spatial", or "Other".</t><t>bodypartmask:</t></dd> <dt>bodypartmask:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter is an integerwhichthat indicates, using a bitmask, the location of the devices or actuators on the body. The body part mask is defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics.reference_device object.body_part_mask is a 32-bit integerwhichthat may hold a bit mask using bit positions defined intableTable 7 of <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>.</t><t>maxfreq:</t></dd> <dt>maxfreq:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter is an integerwhichthat indicates the maximum frequency of haptic data for vibrotactile perceptions (Hz). Maximum frequency is defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics.reference_device object.maximum_frequency.</t><t>minfreq:</t></dd> <dt>minfreq:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter is an integerwhichthat indicates the minimum frequency of haptic data for vibrotactile perceptions (Hz). Minimum frequency is defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics.reference_device object.minimum_frequency.</t><t>dvctypes:</t></dd> <dt>dvctypes:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter is an integer that indicates, using a comma-separated list, the types of actuators. The device type is defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>: MPEG_haptics.reference_device object.type is a stringwhichthat mayhold values amongcontain the value "LRA", "VCA", "ERM","Piezo""Piezo", or "Unknown".</t><t>silencesupp:</t></dd> <dt>silencesupp:</dt> <dd> <t>This parameter is an integerwhichthat indicates whether silence suppression should be used(1)(value 1) or not(0).(value 0). When silencesupp is not present, the default value 0SHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be inferred.</t> </dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="sdp-registration"> <name>SDP Parameter Registration</name> <t>This memo registers a 'haptics' token in the mediasub-registrysubregistry of theSession"Session DescriptionProtocolsProtocol (SDP)Parameters registry.Parameters" registry group. This registration contains the required information elements outlined in the SDP registration procedure defined insection 8.2 of<xref section="8.2" sectionFormat="of" target="RFC8866"/>.</t><t>(1) Contact Information:</t> <artwork><![CDATA[ Name: Hyunsik Yang Email: hyunsik.yang@interdigital.com ]]></artwork> <t>(2) Name<dl> <dt>Contact name:</dt> <dd> <t>Hyunsik Yang</t> </dd> <dt>Contact email address:</dt> <dd> <t>hyunsik.yang@interdigital.com</t> </dd> <dt>Name beingregistereddefined (as it will appear inSDP): haptics</t> <t>(3) Long-form name in English: haptics</t> <t>(4) Type of name ('media', 'proto', 'fmt', 'bwtype', 'nettype', or 'addrtype'): media</t> <t>(5) Purpose of the registered name:</t> <artwork><![CDATA[ TheSDP):</dt> <dd> <t>haptics</t> </dd> <dt>Type of name:</dt> <dd> <t>media</t> </dd> <dt>Description:</dt> <dd> <t>The 'haptics' media type for the Session Description Protocol is used to describe a media stream whose content can be rendered as touch-related sensations. The media subtype further describes the specific format of the haptics stream. The 'haptics' media type for SDP is used to establish haptics mediastreams. ]]></artwork> <t>(6) Specification for the registered name: RFC XXXX</t>streams.</t> </dd> <dt>Reference:</dt> <dd> <t>RFCEditor Note: Replace RFC XXXX with the published RFC number.</t>9993</t> </dd> </dl> </section> </section> <section anchor="sdp-considerations"> <name>SDP Considerations</name> <t>The mapping ofabove definedthe above-defined payload format media type to the corresponding fields inthe Session Description Protocol (SDP)SDP is done according to <xref target="RFC8866"/>.</t> <t>The media name in the "m=" line of SDPMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be haptics.</t> <t>The encoding name in the "a=rtpmap" line of SDPMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> behmpg</t>hmpg.</t> <t>The clock rate in the "a=rtpmap" line may be any sampling rate, typically 8000.</t> <t>The optional parameters (defined in <xref target="optional-param"/>), when present,MUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be included in the "a=fmtp" line of SDP. This is expressed as a media type string, in the form of a semicolon-separated list of parameter=value pairs. Parameter values, including string values,MUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be written without quotation marks ("") in SDP. Parameter valueswhichthat are strings are not case sensitive andSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be written in lowercase.</t> <t>An example of media representation corresponding to the hmpg RTP payload in SDP is as follows:</t><artwork><![CDATA[<sourcecode type="sdp"><![CDATA[ m=haptics 43291 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 115 a=rtpmap:115 hmpg/8000 a=fmtp:115 profile=main;lvl=1;ver=2025]]></artwork>]]></sourcecode> <section anchor="sdp-cons"> <name>SDP Offer/Answer Considerations</name> <t>When using the offer/answer procedure described in <xref target="RFC3264"/> to negotiate the use of haptic, the following considerations apply:</t> <t>When used for a unidirectional stream, the SDP parameters represent the properties of the sender (on the sending side) and of the receiver (on the receiving side). When used for a sendrecv stream, the SDP parameters represent the properties of the receiver.</t> <t>The receiver properties expressed using the SDP parameters 'ver','profile''profile', and 'lvl' correspond to implementation capabilities. The ver, profile, and lvl parametersMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be used symmetrically in SDP offer and answer. That is, their values in the answerMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> match those in the offer, either explicitly signaled or implicitly inferred. In the same session, ver, profile, and lvlMUST NOT<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be changed in subsequent offers or answers.</t> <t>The properties expressed using SDP parameters other than 'ver','profile''profile', and 'lvl' are provided as recommendations for efficient data transmission and are not binding, meaning that a sender is encouraged but not required to conform to the parameters specified by the receiver. These propertiesMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be set to different values in offers and answers. These propertiesMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be updated in subsequent offers or answers.</t> <t>Any receiver compliant with <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>MUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be capable of decoding any stream with a compatible version, profile, and level. A receiver supporting a more general profile will accept a stream corresponding toathe same or a less general profile (e.g., "main" is more general than "simple-parametric"). A receiver supporting a given level will accept a stream corresponding toathe same or a lower level. A receiver supporting a given version will accept a stream corresponding to the same version andMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> accept other versions. A receiverMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> ignore any part of a received stream, e.g., that it does not have support for rendering.</t> <t>The haptic signal can be sampled at different rates. The MPEG Haptics Coding standard does not mandate a specific frequency. A typical sample rate is 8000Hz.</t> <t>The parameter 'ver' indicates the version of the haptic standard specification. If it is not specified, theThe parameter 'ver' indicates the version of the haptic standard specification. If it is not specified, thevalue "2025" indicating the MPEG Haptics Coding standard ISO/IEC 23090-31:2025 <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>SHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be inferred, although the sender and receiverMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> use a specific value based on an out-of-band agreement. The parameter 'profile' is used to restrict the number of tools used (e.g., the simple-parametric profilefits enableenables simpler implementations than the main profile). If it is not specified, the most general profile "main"SHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be inferred, although the sender and receiverMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> use a specific value based on an out-of-band agreement. The parameter 'lvl' is used to further characterize implementations within a given profile, e.g., according to the maximum supported number of channels, bands, and perceptions. If it is not specified, the most general level "2"SHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be inferred, although the sender and receiverMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> use a specific version based on an out-of-band agreement.</t> <t>Other parameters can be used to indicate bitstream properties as well as receiver capabilities. The parameters 'maxlod', 'avtypes', 'bodypartmask', 'maxfreq', 'minfreq', 'dvctypes', and 'modalities' can be sent by a sender to reflect the characteristics of bitstreams and can be set by a receiver to reflect the nature and capabilities of local actuatordevices,devices or a preferred set of bitstream properties. For example, different receiversMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> have different sets of local actuators, in which case these parameters can be used to select a stream adapted to the receiver. In some other cases, some receiversMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> indicate a preference for a set of bitstream properties such as perceptions, min/max frequency, orbody-part-mask,body part mask, which contribute the most to the user experience for a given application, in which case these parameters can be used to select a streamwhich includethat includes and possibly prioritizes those properties. For example, if the haptic stream server provides more information than the body mask specified by the receiver, the additional information can be either integrated into a single effect or ignored by the receiver.</t> <t>The parameter 'silencesupp' can be used to indicate sender and receiver capabilities or preferences. This parameter indicates whether silence suppression should be used, as described in <xref target="mihs-trans"/>. If it is not specified, the value "0", indicating no silence suppression,SHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be inferred, although the sender and receiverMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> use silence suppression based on an out-of-band agreement.</t> </section> <section anchor="declarative-sdp-considerations"> <name>Declarative SDP Considerations</name> <t>When haptic content over RTP is offered with SDP in a declarative style, the parameters capable of indicating both bitstream properties as well as receiver capabilities are used to indicate only bitstream properties. For example, in this case, the parametersmaxlod, bodypartmask, maxfreq, minfreq, dvctypes,'maxlod', 'bodypartmask', 'maxfreq', 'minfreq', 'dvctypes', andmodalities'modalities' declare the values used by the bitstream, not the capabilities for receiving bitstreams. A receiver of the SDP is required to support all parameters and values of the parameters provided; otherwise, the receiverMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> reject or not participate in the session. It falls on the creator of the session to use values that are expected to be supported by the receiving application.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor="congestion-control-considerations"> <name>Congestion Control Considerations</name><t>The<!--[rfced] We note only one instance of "HMPG" - is this correct, or should it be lowercase? If it should remain as uppercase, how may we expand it? Original: The general congestion control considerations for transporting RTP data apply to HMPG haptics over RTP as well [RFC3550]. Action: AD approval needed: Current: The general congestion control considerations for transporting RTP data apply to MPEG-I haptic data over RTP as well [RFC3550]. --> <t>The general congestion control considerations for transporting RTP data apply to MPEG-I haptic data over RTP as well <xref target="RFC3550"/>.</t> <t>It is possible to adapt network bandwidth usage by adjusting either the encoder bit rate orby adjustingthe stream content (e.g.,level of detail,the LOD, body parts, actuator frequency range, target device types, and modalities). The considerations in this section are applicable to best-effort networks and controlled environments.</t> <t>In case of congestion, a receiver or intermediate nodeMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> prioritize independent packets over dependent ones, since the non-reception of an independent MIHS unit can prevent the decoding of multiple subsequent dependent MIHS units. In case of congestion, a receiver or intermediate nodeMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> prioritize initialization MIHS units over other units,since initialization MIHS unitsas these contain metadata that is used tore-initializereinitialize thedecoder, and MAYdecoder. Additionally, a receiver or intermediate node <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> drop silentMIHSunits before othertypes of MIHS units, sincetypes, as a receiverMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> interpret a missingMIHSunit asasilence. It is also possible, using the layer field of the RTP payload header, to allocate MIHS units to different layers based on theircontent,content to prioritize haptic datacontributingthat contributes the most to the user experience. In case of congestion, intermediate nodes and receiversSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> use the MIHS layer value to determine the relative importance of haptic RTP packets.</t> <t>Receivers should monitor timestamps and treat gaps as loss of the corresponding MIHS units. MIHS units, as defined in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>, should be checked for structural integrity according to their type. When CRC16 or CRC32 information is present in MIHS units, receivers must validate data integrity, and units failingCRC checksCyclic Redundancy Checks (CRCs) should be treated as lost. Receivers should further monitor indicators of service degradation such as unexpected silent gaps, repeated decoder reinitializations, or decoding failures. Receivers should report packet loss to the sender using RTCP Receiver Reports <xref target="RFC3550"/> and, when available, may report detailed loss and jitter metrics using mechanisms described in <xref target="RFC4585"/>.</t> </section> <section anchor="security-considerations"> <name>Security Considerations</name><t>This<t>The RTP payload format is subject to security threats commonly associated with RTP payload formats, as well as threats specific to the interaction of haptic devices with the physicalworld,world and threats associated with the use of compression by the codec. Securityconsiderationconsiderations for threats commonly associated with RTP payload formats are outlined in <xref target="RFC3550"/>, as well as in RTP profiles such as RTP/AVP <xreftarget="RFC3551"/>),target="RFC3551"/>, RTP/AVPF <xref target="RFC4585"/>, RTP/SAVP <xref target="RFC3711"/>,orand RTP/SAVPF <xref target="RFC5124"/>.</t> <t>Haptic sensors and actuators operate within the physical environment. This introduces the potential for information leakage throughsensors,sensors or damage to actuators due to data tampering. Additionally, misusing the functionalities of actuators (such as force, position, temperature, vibration,electro-tactile,electrotactile, etc.) may pose a risk of harm to the user, forexampleexample, by setting keyframe parameters (e.g., amplitude, position, and frequency) or channel gain to a value that surpasses a permissible range. While individual devices can implement security measures to reduce or eliminate those risks on a per-device basis, in somecasescases, harm can be inflicted by setting valueswhichthat are permissible for the individual device. For example, causing contact with the physical environment or triggering unexpected force feedback can potentially harm the user. Each haptic system should therefore implement system-dependent security measures, which are more error prone. To limit the risk that attackers exploit weaknesses in haptic systems, it is important that haptic transmissionshouldbe protected against malicious traffic injection or tampering.</t> <t>However, as "Securing the RTP Framework: Why RTP Does Not Mandate a Single Media Security Solution" <xref target="RFC7202"/> discusses, it is not an RTP payload format's responsibility to discuss or mandate what solutions are used to meet the basic security goals like confidentiality, integrity, and source authenticity for RTP in general. The responsibility for implementing security mechanisms lies with the application developer. They can find guidance on available security mechanisms and important considerations in "Options for Securing RTP Sessions" <xref target="RFC7201"/>, although <xref target="RFC7201"/> is now considered dated and several mechanisms described therein have since evolved.</t> <t>ApplicationsSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> use appropriate and current strong security mechanisms. For modern best practices, applications can consider the following options:</t> <ul spacing="normal"> <li> <t>(D)TLS-based protection: For guidance on using TLS 1.3 and DTLS, applications should refer toBCP 195, including<xreftarget="RFC9325"/>,target="BCP195"/>, which provides up-to-date recommendations.</t> </li> <li> <t>IPsec-based protection: Relevant and current protocol specifications include <xref target="RFC4303"/>(ESP)("IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)") and <xref target="RFC7296"/>(IKEv2).</t>("Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2)").</t> </li> </ul> <t>This document does not mandate a specific security mechanism. Instead, applications are responsible for selecting mechanisms that follow current best practices for confidentiality, integrity, and sourceauthentication,authentication and that reflect the evolving security landscape beyond what is covered in <xref target="RFC7201"/>.</t> <t>The haptic codec used with this payload format uses a compression algorithm (seesectionsSections 8.2.8.5 and 8.3.3.2 in <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>). An attacker may inject pathological datagrams into the streamwhichthat are complex to decode and cause the receiver to be overloaded, similarly to <xref target="RFC3551"/>.</t> <t>End-to-end security with authentication, integrity, or confidentiality protection will prevent a Media-Aware Network Element (MANE) from performing media-aware operations other than discarding complete packets. In the case of confidentiality protection, it will even be prevented from discarding packets in a media-aware way. To be allowed to perform such operations, a MANE is required to be a trusted entity that is included in the security context establishment.</t> </section> <section anchor="iana-considerations"> <name>IANA Considerations</name> <section anchor="media-type-registration-update"> <name>Media Type Registration Update</name> <t>This memo updates the 'hmpg' haptic subtype defined in <xref target="RFC9695"/> for use with the MPEG-I haptics streamable binary coding format described in ISO/IEC 23090-31: Haptics coding <xref target="ISO.IEC.23090-31"/>. This memoespeciallydefines optional parameters for this type in <xref target="optional-param"/>. The original subtype registration forhaptics/hmpg,'haptics/hmpg', registered with IANA in <xref target="RFC9695"/>, did not include any required or optional parameters. This document introduces optional parameters to enable extended functionality while maintaining backward compatibility.</t> <t>A mapping of the parameters intothe Session Description Protocol (SDP)SDP <xref target="RFC8866"/> is also provided for applications that use SDP. Equivalent parameters could be defined elsewhere for use with control protocols that do not use SDP. The receiverMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> ignore any parameter unspecified in this memo.</t><t>This document requests an SDP parameters<t>IANA has updated the registration forthe haptic media type, as'haptics', described in <xreftarget="sdp-registration"/>.</t>target="sdp-registration"/>, in the "haptics" registry within the "Media Types" registry group and listed document as an additional reference.</t> <t>The following entries identify themedia type being updated:</t> <t>Type name: haptics</t> <t>Subtype name: hmpg</t>updates to the 'media/haptics' registration:</t> <dl> <dt>Type name:</dt> <dd> <t>haptics</t> </dd> <dt>Subtype name:</dt> <dd> <t>hmpg</t> </dd> </dl> <t>The following entries are replaced by this memo:</t><t>Optional parameters: see section 6.2<dl> <dt>Optional parameters:</dt> <dd> <t>See <xref target="sdp-registration"/> of RFCXXX (note to RFC editor: replace with this RFC's number).</t> <t>Person9993</t> </dd> <dt>Person & email address to contact for furtherinformation: Yeshwant Muthusamyinformation:</dt> <dd> <t><contact fullname="Yeshwant Muthusamy"/> (yeshwant@yeshvik.com) andHyunsik Yang<contact fullname="Hyunsik Yang"/> (hyunsik.yang@interdigital.com)</t></section></dd> </dl> </section> <sectionanchor="acknowledgments"> <name>Acknowledgments</name> <t>Thanks to Philippe Guillotel, Quentin Galvane, Jonathan Lennox, Marius Kleidl and Stephan Wenger foranchor="new-sdp-parameters-media-registration"> <name>New SDP Parameters Media Registration</name> <t>IANA has registered thecomments and discussions about this draft.</t>following in the "media" registry within the "Session Description Protocol (SDP) Parameters" registration group.</t> <table> <thead> <tr> <th align="center">Type</th> <th align="left">SDP Name</th> <th align="left">Reference</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center">media</td> <td align="left">haptics</td> <td align="left">RFC 9993</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> </section> </middle> <back> <references anchor="sec-combined-references"> <name>References</name> <references anchor="sec-normative-references"> <name>Normative References</name> <reference anchor="ISO.IEC.23090-31" target="https://www.iso.org/standard/86122.html"> <front> <title>Information technology - Coded representation of immersivemedia</title>media - Part 31: Haptics coding</title> <author> <organization>ISO/IEC</organization> </author> <date year="2025"/> </front> <seriesInfo name="ISO/IEC" value="23090-31:2025"/> </reference> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8174.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3550.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9695.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8866.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3264.xml"/> </references> <references anchor="sec-informative-references"> <name>Informative References</name> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2736.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8088.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7201.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7202.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7296.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4303.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9325.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5124.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3711.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3551.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4585.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5104.xml"/> <referencegroup anchor="BCP195" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp195"> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8996.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9325.xml"/> </referencegroup> </references> </references> <?line 613?> <section numbered="false" anchor="acknowledgments"> <name>Acknowledgments</name> <t>Thanks to <contact fullname="Philippe Guillotel"/>, <contact fullname="Quentin Galvane"/>, <contact fullname="Jonathan Lennox"/>, <contact fullname="Marius Kleidl"/>, and <contact fullname="Stephan Wenger"/> for the comments and discussions about this document.</t> </section> </back> <!-- ##markdown-source:H4sIAPCQc2kAA+19aW8bSZLodwP+DwkZWJPbRVqHTw0MrMaSx9qxbK0l90xv o9Eokkmy2sUqTmVRMtv2++0vrryqijradmPx3mrQY0qsyoyMjIw7IgeDwd07 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